Acne

Acne is a skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with sebum and dead skin cells.

This causes white spots, blackheads or pimples. Acne affects people of all ages but is most common in teenagers. While there are effective treatments for acne, pimples can be permanent. Pimples and pimples heal slowly, and as one begins to disappear, another appears.

Depending on the severity, acne can cause emotional stress and scar the skin. The sooner you start treatment, the lower the risk of these problems.

Symptoms

Acne symptoms depend on the severity of the condition.

White spots (closed pores, clogged pores)

Black heads (open, clogged pores)

Small red soft bumps(papules).

Acne (pustules), which are papules with pus on top of them Large, hard, painful bumps (nodules) under the skin

Large, solid, painful, lumps under the skin.

Painfull, pus filled lumps under the skin.

Acne usually appears on the face, forehead chest, upper back and shoulders.

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When to see a doctor

If your acne doesn't go away with self-care products, see your doctor. He can prescribe stronger drugs. If acne persists or is severe, see a dermatologist (dermatologist, pediatric dermatologist). For many women, pimples appear a week before their period and can last for decades. This type of acne usually resolves without treatment in women who use birth control.

Seek emergency medical help

If after using a skin product you experience

Faintness
Difficulty in breathing
Swelling of the eyes, face, lips or tongue
Tightness of the throat

Causes

Four main factors cause acne

Excess oil (sebum production)
Hair follicles clogged by oil and deas skin cells
Bacteria
Inflammation

Acne usually affects the face, forehead, chest, upper back, and shoulders. This is because this area of the skin has the most sebaceous glands.

Hair follicles are associated with the sebaceous glands. The wall of the follicle may bulge and form a white spot. Alternatively, the cork comes to the surface and darkens, forming a black dot. Black spots can make your pores look like dirt.

In fact, your pores are clogged with bacteria and oils that turn brown when exposed to air.

Certain things may trigger acne

Hormone variation

Androgens are obesity-causing hormones that rise in boys and girls during puberty and cause different types of glands like sebaceous glands to enlarge and make more sebum. Change in hormones during midlife particularly in woman can lead to breaks too.

Certain medications

Examples include corticosteroids, testosterone, or drugs containing lithium.

Diet

Research has shown that eating certain foods, including high-carbohydrate foods such as bread, pretzels, and chips, can make acne worse. More research is needed to determine if following certain dietary restrictions helps people with acne.

Stress

If you are feeling stressed then acne is not happen but if you have already acne on your skin then stress naked it's worse.

Skin routine for acne

Gently cleansing but well

Apply acne treatment medications

Apply oil free moisturizer

Don't forget to use sunscreen

Apply retinol product

Effects

These factors have little effect on acne

Chocolate and greasy foods

Chocolate eating and greasy foods have little to no effect on acne.

Hygiene

Research has shown that eating certain foods, including high-carbohydrate foods such as bread, pretzels, and chips, can make acne worse. More research is needed to determine if certain dietary restrictions will help people with acne.

Cosmetics

Makeup doesn't necessarily make acne worse, especially if you use non-greasy makeup that doesn't clog pores (non-comedogenic) and remove makeup regularly. Non-greasy cosmetics do not affect the effectiveness of acne treatment.

Complications

Dark-skinned people are more likely to suffer from acne complications than fair-skinned people:

Scar

Cuts (acne scars) and thick scars (keloids) can linger long after acne has healed. skin changes.

Skin variation

After the acne disappears, the affected skin may be darker (hypopigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation) than before the onset of the disease.

Risk factors

Risk factors can include the following

Age: people of all ages can get acne, but it is more common in teenagers.

Hormonal changes: such changes are common during puberty or pragnancy.

Greasy or oily substances: you may develop acne where skin where skin comes in contact with oil, oily lotions and creams.

Treatment

The treatment of acne includes:

A dermatologist can help you to control your acne.

Avoid scarring or other damage to your skin.

Make scars less noticeable.

The treatment plan your doctor recommends will depend on your age, acne type and severity, and what you want to do.

For example, it may be necessary to wash the affected areas of the skin twice a day and apply the drug for several weeks. A topical preparation and an oral preparation (oral preparation) are often used together. Treatment options for pregnant women are limited due to the risk of side effects.

Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of medications and other treatments you are considering. And schedule follow-up visits every 3-6 months until your skin improves.

Written by: Hadia Khalid