ULCER Peptic ulcer Its Causes, Symptoms And Prevention....

 Ulcer

An open sore on an outside or inner floor of the body, as a result of a damage with inside the pores and skin or mucous membrane which fails to heal. Ulcers variety from small, painful sores in the mouth to bedsores and serious lesions of the stomach or intestine.

Peptic ulcer

These are the ulcers that increase in the stomach lining or small intestine. They are due to an imbalance of digestive fluids – frequently the end result of an contamination of H. Pylori, or because of great use of anti inflammatory medication. Peptic ulcers can cause heartburn, ache in the stomach, nausea, weight loss, and different symptoms. They may be correctly handled with medication – as prescribed through a gastroenterologist.

Types of peptic ulcer;

There are three types of peptic ulcer;

• gastric ulcers: These are the ulcers that develop inside the stomach.
• esophageal ulcers: The ulcers that develop inside the esophagus.
• duodenal ulcers: ulcers that develop in the upper section of the small intestines, called the duodenum.

Symptoms:

Major symptoms include the following;

• Burning and pain in stomach
• Feeling of fullness, bloating or belching
• Intolerance to fatty foods
• Pyrosis or heart burn
• Nausea

The most common peptic ulcer symptom is burning stomach ache. Stomach acid makes the ache worse, as does having an empty stomach. The pain can often be relieved by consuming positive meals that buffer stomach acid or through taking an acid-decreasing medication, however then it can come back. The pain can be worse among food and at night.

Many humans with peptic ulcers do not actually have symptoms.

Less common symptoms of peptic ulcer are as follows;

• Vomiting or vomiting blood- which may appear red or black
• Dark blood in stools
• Feeling dizzy
• Difficulty in breathing. ( Related to breathing see our related article....https://worldwidetrendingtasks.blogspot.com/2022/06/asthma-bacterial-or-fungal-diseaseits.html?m=1
• Nausea
• Sudden weight loss ( Related to this see our related article....https://worldwidetrendingtasks.blogspot.com/2020/09/obesity-it-is-avery-complicated-disease.html?m=1
• Change in appetite ( see our related article....https://worldwidetrendingtasks.blogspot.com/2020/12/how-vitamin-d-helpful-in-diabetes-and.html?m=1

Causes 

Peptic ulcers arise when acid in the digestive tract eats away on the internal floor of the stomach or small intestine. The acid can create a painful open sore that may bleed.

Your digestive tract is coated with a mucous layer that typically protects against acid. But if the amount of acid is improved or the amount of mucus is decreased, you can expand an ulcer.

Common causes include:

A bacterium

Helicobacter pylori micro organism typically stay in the mucous layer that covers and protects tissues that line the stomach and small intestine. Often, the H. pylori bacterium reasons no problems, but it can cause irritation of the stomach's internal layer, generating an ulcer.

It's not clear how H. pylori contamination spreads. It may be transmitted from person to person by close contact, such as kissing. People can also contract H. pylori via meals and water.

Regular use of pain relievers

Taking aspirin, in addition to positive over the counter and prescription pain medicinal drugs known as nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) , can aggravate or inflame the liner of your stomach and small intestine. These medicines consist of ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), naproxen sodium (Aleve, Anaprox DS, others), ketoprofen and others. They do not consist of acetaminophen (Tylenol, others).

Risk factors

In addition to having dangers associated with taking NSAIDs, you could have an improved chance of peptic ulcers if you:

Smoke. Smoking may increase the chance of peptic ulcers in those who are inflamed with H. pylori.

Drink alcohol. Alcohol can worsen and erode the mucous lining of your stomach, and it will increase the quantity of stomach acid that's produced.

• Have untreated stress.
• Eat highly spiced foods.

Prevention

You may reduce your risk of peptic ulcer if you follow the same strategies recommended as home remedies to treat ulcers. It also may be helpful to:

• Protect yourself from infections. It's not clear just how H. pylori spreads, but there are some evidence that it could be transmitted from person to person or through meal and water.

  You can take steps to protect yourself from infections, such as H. pylori, by frequently washing your hands with soap and water and by eating foods that have been cooked completely.

• Use caution with pain relievers. If you regularly use pain relievers that increase your risk of peptic ulcer, take steps to reduce your risk of stomach problems. For instance, take your medication with meals.

• Work with your doctor to find the lowest dose possible that still gives you pain relief.

• Avoid drinking alcohol when taking your medication, since the two can combine to increase your risk of stomach upset.

Treatment

Treatment will rely upon the underlying cause of your ulcer. If exams display that you have an H. pylori infection, your physician will prescribe a mixture of medication. You’ll have to take the medicinal drugs for up to two weeks. The medicinal drugs include antibiotics to assist kill infections and proton pump inhibitors(PPIs) to help reduce stomach acid.

You may revel in minor side effects like diarrhea or an upset stomach from antibiotic regimens. If these side results cause extensive pain or don’t get higher over time, talk on your physician.

    

                     Written by:  Hadia khalid