What is Animal intelligence?
Simply put, scientists determine animal intelligence based on four criteria:
- Problem-solving ability
- Self-awareness
- Emotional quotient
- creativity.
The intelligent animals in the world are listed below that meet at least one of the criteria, and some that meet more than one criterion.
1. Crow
Another fascinating fact about crows is that they also produce their own tools from leaves and twigs.
Crows use tools to find food. Usually, they use twigs and sticks to poke insects, berries and seeds and eat them. They can also store food like a pro! Yes, crows know which food to eat first and which food to save for later.
Another interesting fact about crows that fabricate them the smartest birds? They have an uncanny memory of human visage being able to remember facial features for up to 5 years.
2. Raven
Crows are one of the smartest birds on Earth for many reasons.
They are experts at imitating the voices of humans and other birds.
One of their favorite party tricks is to imitate the sound of water being flushed and a car starting up! Like ravens, crows can use tools to find food.
Additionally, crows can remember the faces of people and other animals thanks to ‘episodic memory’.
These clever birds can play games like hide and seek and, like humans, communicate through gestures.
3. Jackdaw
As members of the corvid family, both birds have many similar habits, including the ability to recognize facial features. It can also be trained to copy people's words.
Jackdaws love eye contact. They are the only non-primate creatures that can interpret gestures by looking into the eyes of humans and other birds.
These birds make different calls depending on different situations, including greeting calls, feeding calls, and warning calls.
4. Western scrub Jay
Jays are considered one of the smartest birds due to their innovative food storage processes.
Many birds also store food, but none do it better than the jay.
To prevent other birds or rodent squirrels from stealing their food, these clever birds hide their food in safe places and keep a close eye on it. Additionally, they often change their hiding place.
The most exciting and interesting part of their process is that jays sometimes pretend to hide food in one place. But in reality, they choose another safe place to store their food.
In this way, they deceive other birds and animals and protect their food.
5. Clark's Nutcracker
Clark's Nutcracker secured fifth place on the list of the smartest birds due to its keen memory.
These birds still remember their food locations even after 9 months of storage. They do this by recognizing landmarks such as fence posts and tree stumps.
Clark Nutcracker must collect approximately 98,000 seeds over the winter to survive.
And since they don't hide all of their food in one place, they choose and remember several hiding places.
6. Red Billed chough
The red-billed jackdaw is a non-migratory bird that lives in Asia, Europe, and Africa and is known for its excellent acrobatics.
In addition to their amazing flying abilities, these birds can also perform various acrobatics in the air.
Red-billed Jackdaws also have a variety of tools for moving objects, cracking open mussel shells, and picking insects from trees for food.
One of the tricks this clever bird uses is to crack open mollusks and use the cracked part to crack open the shells of other mollusks and eat the contents.
7. White Bellied Treepie
Found in southwest India, the white-bellied bird is also one of the most intelligent and adaptable birds on the planet.
Like the chough, these intelligent birds can perform a variety of acrobatic tricks.
They like to live in small groups and are able to imitate other birds.
8. Eurasian Magpie
9. Rook
10. Woodpecker Finch
Natives to the Galapagos Islands, woodpecker finches are not your usual large woodpecker birds. Instead, woodpecker finches belong to the finch family and are pretty small.
The reason finches are considered to be one of the most intelligent birds is because of their mastery of tools.
These birds build various sharp and practical tools with the help of twigs, leaves, sticks, and even cactus spines.
11. African grey parrot
The African gray parrot takes the 11th place on our list of the world's smartest birds.
Not only do these types of parrots have great intelligence, but they are also very beautiful!
The African gray parrot is one of the most beautiful birds, with the impressive ability to learn up to 1,000 different words!
They are also experts at imitating human speech and other sounds.
Research has found that African gray parrots possess the emotional and mental abilities of a 5-year-old child.
12. Fork Tailed Drongo
These small birds with shiny black feathers are experts at tricking other birds and stealing their food.
Using their minds, these smart birds can think of creative ways to steal food for their daily meals.
One of their favorite tricks is to sound a false alarm to scare birds away from their food. Then, when the coast is clear, the fork-tailed drongos will take away the other birds' meals!
Although extremely cunning, they also help other birds and protect them from predators.
When danger is detected, fork-tailed drongos emit loud warning calls to alert birds and other animals to the presence of predators.
13. Kea
Keas is native to the South Island of New Zealand. They belong to the parrot family and are intelligent birds like them.
In fact, scientists say kea are as smart as a 4-year-old child!
Keas are very good at pulling and pushing various objects to get food. They also created various tools to pick berries and sting insects for their meals.
While living in challenging environments, they have also developed problem-solving skills and can adapt to complex social dynamics.
14. Cockatoos
Cockatoos are beautiful and friendly birds that can be easily tamed. It is also one of the most intelligent birds in the world.
Some scientists claim that these birds are smarter than toddlers!
These birds also have a penchant for dancing. You can often see them dancing to the music and having a great time!
Another interesting fact about these birds? They are excellent at co-parenting. Unlike other birds, cockatoos believe in group efforts and when their offspring are born, both parents take turns caring for their babies.
15. Macaws
Macaws also belong to the parrot family and are considered the second most intelligent parrots in the world.
Native to Mexico, Central, and South America, these birds are so smart (and a little greedy!) that they can find their favorite seeds in a bowl filled with nuts and seeds. different.
These intelligent birds also use different sounds for different purposes. For example, they have unique calls to announce danger and establish their territory.
And they even share hunting tips and secrets with their friends!
Due to their social nature, macaws are one of the most domesticated birds. The intelligence level of birds is quite similar to that of human toddlers. They require attention, toys, and treats from their owners.
And if we refuse, they will sulk or throw a tantrum like toddlers.
Written by: Hadia Khalid
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